On Earth Day, recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ familial ties to these lands

The first Earth Day celebration was in 1970. For many people, that Earth Day marked the first time we as a nation came together to give praise to Earth for sustaining our lives. And for many of those same people, Earth Day was thought to have launched the modern environmental movement in the United States: the understanding that human practices are harming our environment and the pursuit to change how we live to be in harmony with the natural world. For me, that is certainly what I was taught and what I believed for a large part of my life.

Yes, Earth Day can be a wonderful celebration and a call to action for us to be more aware of our individual choices and impact on the environment. However, it is imperative that we go beneath this surface so that we can more fully understand the moment in which Earth Day was born. 

Looking back on this moment, we have the opportunity now to understand how Earth Day came to be, beyond the lens of a 1970s celebration that included speeches from individuals from the dominant caste, and plastic balloons and styrofoam cups, and exchanging money to actually put on the celebration. We can also better interrogate the legacy of Earth Day, born under a capitalist structure that therefore requires profitability to function. An example of this legacy is the widespread use of reusable tote bags for grocery shopping. The use of tote bags came from the desire to move away from plastic bags, which are made from petrol, a nonrenewable resource that very rarely is recycled. Tote bags were marketed as a wonderful way to stop our use of plastic bags, or at least reduce our reliance on them. Now, not only are new tote bags given away at events, parties and other gatherings, they are for sale at grocery stores for when you’ve forgotten your own tote at home for as little as $0.99. How many of us are now overrun with tote bags in our homes? Sadly, we would have to use one tote bag 7,100 times to neutralize the carbon footprint from its production, but tote bag production continues though we are overrun with them, and are just as ubiquitous as plastic bags, because it makes money.

Aaron Carapella, a self-taught mapmaker in Warner, Ok. designed this map of Native American tribes before first contact with Europeans. You can learn more about Aaron and purchase his maps here.

It’s also essential to go back in time to understand Earth Day and the modern environmental movement in the US, bringing in a new lens to center the thousands of years of stewardship of the Earth by Indigenous peoples who have always been here and who have always communed with nature as a member of their family. When many of us learned about Earth Day, many voices were intentionally excluded. This time we can relearn with a more inclusive mind, creating a richer, broader history of natural stewardship. This relearning can also promote our own trauma healing and expand and redefine our understanding of how we can truly be in communion with our natural world. We have that opportunity now.

When we look back in history and see who were in positions of power to create and utilize a large-scale platform and to engender action, we see that the environmental movement that sprung from Earth Day was led by a mostly white group of people who were not necessarily attuned with other groups sharing Earth and the United States. The same goes for many large movements in the US: women’s suffrage excluded the voices of Black women, as did the civil rights movement, though Black women were integral to the success of both movements. Those in power to create Earth Day did not seek to include the voices of Indigenous peoples, and their exclusion wasn’t even seen as troublesome at the time. In many ways, this practice of exclusion continues into the present day. Because of this history and practice, and when we look at the function of the modern environmental movement and what Earth Day represents, some people don’t want to be part of this because it doesn’t fulfill its purported purpose of supporting a better relationship with the Earth.

For many of us, we do not understand how the numerous Indigenous peoples' cultures value the Earth in different ways and how spiritually, Indigenous peoples connect to the Earth since the moment they are born. Here is an opportunity! We can further our own understanding given that many of us only learn of Native American history up to about 1900 while in school, and since that learning is often only in the context of the history of European settlers / colonizers who came to the US to start a new life. We may have learned about Earth Day as the beginning of the environmental movement, rather than as the dominant culture’s specific offering of celebration and action. Indigenous people are very much alive in the United States and they continue to hold so much knowledge of our natural world that is intrinsic to them, passed down from generation to generation dating back thousands of years. We can and should incorporate this knowledge into how we understand the Earth and our position in it.

What is so important to know is that we all have a connection to the Earth that dates back thousands of years. We may have been disconnected from that heritage as other cultural norms and stories took over, but the connection is still within us. Personally, I now know that I have Indigenous people as my ancestors, but that is all I know. I do not have passed down stories or ceremonies that connect me to that part of my life. That has been lost over time and it’s often difficult to grapple with knowing I have this within me, but no starting point to connect. I just have to keep learning and connecting in my own ways.

I recommend learning directly from Indigenous communities. First, learning anything from Indigenous communities is a gift, period. But, as it relates to our own understanding of Earth Day, learning about the natural world through their eyes is a gift. Here are a few suggestions on how to start the journey that can last a lifetime. I suggest reading:

  1. The Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz. This book refocuses how we think about Europeans coming to the United States hundreds of years before the “founding” of the US. Dunbar-Ortiz also offers a list of additional reading.



  2. The Red Deal by The Red Nation, a collection of Indigenous and non-Indigenous activists. The book argues that Indigenous peoples, Black people, trans people and other marginalized groups did not cause the climate crisis, but if we all come together, we can avert a climate catastrophe. To do so, we must listen to the voices that have been shut out because they hold vital information and knowledge that we must all internalize and use to guide our actions. 

As I often say during workshops and presentations for Food Recovery Network, we are all on a journey of learning and where we are on that journey is different for all of us. If you have suggested readings or access to knowledge that you would like to offer, please do share!

Six months in, 6 months to go: FRN’s FY23 Program Year of learning into action

The 2022-2023 Food Recovery Network program year has been saturated with deep learning that has developed into meaningful community impact and a significant next iteration of our mapping work. These combined will allow us to focus ever clearer on our vision to recover surplus food to feed everyone who is hungry in the U.S.

I invite you to listen to the recording of the March 2023 Roundtable Talk because it offers several ways to connect to the work of Food Recovery Network, whether you are deeply familiar with FRN or if you’ve just now discovered us. Below I offer an overview of the progress FRN has made on our four key impact goals for the program year: recover 2 million pounds of food; recruit 20-30 new student chapters; expand our organizational impact metrics including the maps, financial support back into the community, and volunteer hours committed; and create deeper connections with our students and stakeholders. Additionally, it’s important that overlaid, underlaid, and interwoven into the success of our current program year are critical learnings that shape how we show up, how we support our students, and how we authentically work with communities in locations where we don’t live.

Goal 1: Recover 2 million pounds of food resulting in 1.6 million meals donated to individuals experiencing hunger and 880 metric tons of CO2 emissions prevented

Result: Since July 2022, FRN has recovered 1,273,987 pounds of surplus food from farms, campuses, and other food businesses, the equivalent of 1,061,656 meals donated and 561.06 metric tons of CO2 emissions prevented.

👏 Through a global pandemic that rocked us all, our students have remained steadfast and committed. They’ve always been, in my own words, “cool people,” and the pandemic didn’t alter that one bit. 88% of our FRN chapters are engaging in food recovery on their campuses and/or in their communities. This activity level is up from 79% last year. Along with food recovery, our student chapters also activate through advocacy work and community engagement initiatives, with nearly half (46%) of our chapters engaging in more than one way within their communities. We will continue to update our Advocacy page on our website to keep everyone updated between Roundtable Talks on our advocacy work. Be sure to also follow us on social media to see our incredible chapters in action in their communities across the U.S.

Goal 2: Expand organizational impact metrics, including further refinement of our maps, resources back into the community, financial support, and volunteer hours.

Result: Between July - December 2022, our FRN student chapters volunteered 7,464 hours, the equivalent value of $223,546.80 per Independent Sector’s Value of Volunteer Time.

🍏 The last 18 months of pilot programming in Atlanta, GA and Irvine, CA helped deepen and refine our understanding of the best ways FRN can feed more people faster, and offered new opportunities to engage our students, with the deeper engagement of student leaders being one of our four programmatic goals. The pilots also allowed us to further another goal of expanding our organizational metrics. Or, to say it another way, we wanted to understand the impact of our work in a community beyond pounds of food recovered and the equivalent meals donated and CO2 diverted. We understood that our being in communities made them better, but what could we say about why or how? Our time in Atlanta and Irvine allowed us to collect and analyze data on additional metrics that deepen our understanding of the true impact of this work. For example, one new metric is how much financial support is being put back into the communities where we work. Direct financial support in a community means a stronger community. And by tracking our time in the community, we can talk about the value of the work.

✨ We also became very aware that honoring our commitment to support communities in the ways that they would like means that the work unfurls much slower than even our most conservative of estimates given factors that are unique to that area, such as growing seasons, or understanding cultural norms that may act as barriers to feeding more people faster, as we discovered in Irvine. Spoiler: we were able to identify the would-be cultural barrier, work within that reality, and develop a community-based solution that allowed for the increased flow of food access.

🗺️ Further refinement of our mapping work meant talking to a lot of data scientists, academic supporters, and other thought partners. It is because of this painstaking work that FRN believes that when we take into consideration the economic security of the people within the U.S., we must look at a living wage (and when we say a living wage, what we mean is wages that allow us to pay for our housing, transportation, food, clothing, child and medical care for ourselves and our dependents, that is a living wage). When we consider MIT’s Living Wage Calculator, we understand that 3,073 out of 3,141 counties in the U.S. do not earn a living wage to be able to consistently afford food, housing, and other basic needs. This is a staggering number, and when faced with this reality we steadied ourselves with the belief that, as James Baldwin reminds us, “not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.” Within the FRN network, we intend to continue producing impact that is our unique contribution to ensuring the economic security of the 34 million people who are food insecure right now.

Goal 3: Recruit 20-30 new FRN student-led chapters, 50% of those being in FRN’s 10 target states with the highest rates of food insecurity and food waste.

WELCOME to our 17 new chapters! 5 of these new chapters are within our original 10 target states. Together, FRN currently has 193 student-led chapters across the US!

We still have so much more we can do together for the rest of the 2023 program year and beyond. Here are a few things to keep in mind, ways you can be involved, and importantly, ways you can ask others to join you too.

🎓 The Student Loan Forgiveness Plan was introduced by the Biden-Harris Administration. Food Recovery Network supports this Plan and will work with national partners to promote the need for this Plan to be implemented because it is directly related to the economic security of everyone we serve.

🥕 We will continue our educational campaign to support anyone who is hesitant about starting a food recovery program at their business or for their conferences or events. The passage of the Food Donation Improvement Act is intended to increase access to food for the 34 million people who are food insecure. We will leverage this federal law to encourage more people to do the right thing with their surplus food.

Goal 4: Create deeper connections with student leaders and stakeholders by convening through Student Town Halls, gleaning initiatives, community college outreach, and food recovery work.

Result: We’ve continued to engage students and stakeholders through both virtual and in person opportunities such as large-scale food recovery events, virtual advocacy interviews, and conversations on equity.

💰 Volunteering is a time commitment that not all students can take on. FRN understands the challenges our students confront each and every day. That is why we fight for the minimum wage to increase to $15 an hour—at least $15. This would also increase the baseline federal work study pay offered to students. FRN will also continue to hire and pay a living wage to our student leaders to participate in projects above and beyond their chapter volunteer efforts.

🍎 As I mentioned earlier, our work in Atlanta and Irvine has taught us how to best support communities the way they want us to. We’ve replicated our gleaning initiatives in Irvine, CA and have hosted 6 events with local stakeholders that resulted in 13,000 pounds of fresh produce gleaned and donated back to the community. We’ll be back in Irvine in early April for another gleaning event!

🎉 After 18 months of learning through piloting in Atlanta, for the first time we’ve piloted a program that the Atlanta community has resoundingly told us they would like to continue! Last fall, we hosted 5 free fresh food pop-up markets at a local elementary school where children and families could pick the produce they would like. All of the produce was gorgeous, fresh, and free. On average, we served about 115 families 20 pounds of food per week. After just 5 weeks there, we had a waitlist of three additional schools who wanted us to host markets at their locations! Starting in April, FRN staff, student leaders and volunteers will be back in Atlanta hosting free pop up markets at local elementary schools.

🏈 February saw our biggest one-time recovery of this program year at the Bullseye Event Group Players Tailgate before the Super Bowl. This was the third time FRN was able to support this event. With student volunteers from the Northern Arizona University FRN chapter, we recovered 2,907 pounds of surplus food, the equivalent of 2,423 meals donated to the local community and $7,317 of resources put back into the community.

THANK YOU to everyone who listened in during our Roundtable Talk and asked wonderful questions. We saw a lot of new people attend this Talk and look forward to getting to know all of you. Please stay in touch between now and our fall Roundtable Talk. We need your ideas, considerations and questions to continue to feed more people, faster.

Additional ways to support our work:

💸 Donate to FRN to sustain our movement and help us fight food waste and feed people → your support means we can feed more people faster.

💌 Sign up for our newsletter to get regular updates on FRN happenings.

✏️ Sign up for a Power Hour virtual volunteering opportunity. These are wildly fun and a great way to support our work.

📢 Tell a “FRNd” → Do you know,or are you a college student? A food business professional? Encourage…yourself…them to join a chapter or start a food recovery program!

Student Leaders Step Up to Recover from the Big Game

It’s 6:00 am in Flagstaff, AZ on Sunday, February 12, 2023. It’s quiet and cold, around 30 degrees outside, and the sun isn’t up yet, but eight leaders from Food Recovery Network’s (FRN) chapter at Northern Arizona University (NAU) are awake and gearing up to drive down to Glendale, where Super Bowl LVII will take place in 10 hours. 

By 7:00 am, seven students meet their faculty advisor, settle into two cars and while the sun rises, they hit the road to avoid game day traffic on the only two-lane highway down to Glendale. They take a short pitstop at a roadside diner for breakfast and continue the 2 ½ hour drive. By 10:30 am they arrive in Glendale and make their way towards State Farm Stadium. They’ve got their game faces on, but they’re not here for football - they’re here for food recovery. 

Just across the street from State Farm Stadium, Bullseye Event Group hosts their annual Players Tailgate, a premier all-inclusive tailgating experience where guests can enjoy unlimited drinks and bites curated by high-profile chefs from across the country and mingle with current and former NFL players before they watch the big game. In preparation for the event, the culinary team purchased nearly 10,000 pounds of food to be served to guests during the 4-hour event. 

With all events of this size and scale, it’s imperative to have a plan in place to ensure any surplus food is donated. FRN student and faculty leaders understand the urgency and importance of this work, which prompted the NAU chapter to make the trip to Glendale to support FRN staff members with one of our largest food recoveries of the year. 

It was empowering to participate in this food recovery, realizing that our chapter played such an important role in the process.
— Fran Alvarado, NAU Campus Dining, Sodexo

On a normal school day, the students at NAU work with their faculty advisor, the campus Sustainability Director for Sodexo Dining, to donate perfectly good food that was prepared and never served from the Hot Spot, an all-you-care-to-eat resident dining hall on campus. Since reviving its food recovery program in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the NAU chapter has recovered and donated 9,580 pounds of food, equivalent to 7,983 meals, to two local hunger-fighting organizations, the Flagstaff Family Food Center and Sunshine Rescue Mission. FRN staff were delighted to meet the NAU student chapter members and their advisor, who dedicate their time day in and day out to create a more sustainable and equitable food system, in Glendale for our big food recovery. 

Glendale Mayor Weiers proclaims February 12, 2023 Food Recovery Network day!

Now it’s 1:00pm and the Players Tailgate is heating up, figuratively and literally. The sun is high in the sky, chefs are serving up delectable bites, NFL players are mingling, and suddenly Glendale’s very own Mayor Weiers pays a visit. Here on official business, the Mayor invites FRN’s Executive Director, Regina Anderson, and all NAU chapter volunteers to the stage and officially proclaims Sunday, February 12, 2023, Food Recovery Network Day in Glendale, AZ!  

It feels great to be recognized by someone in a high-profile office. To know the Mayor cares about the same things we care about—reducing waste and overcoming hunger—is encouraging. More importantly, it increases awareness of sustainability efforts and encourages others to get involved.
— Fran Alvarado, NAU Campus Dining, Sodexo ce

As the Players Tailgate event comes to an end, football fans migrate to watch the game while FRN staff and our student volunteers suit up for our own game-time kick-off. At 4:30 pm the head chefs give our crew the green light to begin our food recovery work. Swiftly, volunteers organize into an assembly line to move food donations from a refrigerated truck into our vans for delivery to the Phoenix Rescue Mission. Many hands make light work, and within 30 minutes we pack nearly 3,000 pounds of high-quality proteins, seafood, dairy, produce, and condiments into our vehicles. 

Upon arrival at Phoenix Rescue Mission, everyone’s spirits are high. With adrenaline pumping, we quickly unload the food from our vans onto 5 palettes that are immediately placed into freezers. As Phoenix Rescue Mission announces the amount of food donated that evening, our group erupts into cheers. Our mini-celebration is filled with laughter, high-fives, compliments, and thanks all around.  

A successful food recovery of this magnitude depends on the cooperation and collaboration of many people, especially volunteers. The NAU chapter showed up and showed out for this event! They demonstrated their leadership, integrity, patience, and caring - the very essence of what fuels FRN’s food recovery movement. We could not have achieved this success without their participation. On behalf of the full team at FRN, we thank our volunteers for their commitment and support of this food recovery effort and the incredible work they do every day to combat food waste and food insecurity in their community. 

Thank you to our volunteers: Amaya Gooch, Emma Anderson, Fran Alvarado (faculty advisor), Haley Anglin, Jovani Herrera, Karson Hawkins, Kearstin Saxto, and Rachel Lord.

Student Debt Cancellation matters to everyone. Here's Why.

On February 28th, the People’s Rally for Student Debt Cancellation will take place in front of the Supreme Court in Washington, D.C., the same day the Court will begin hearing oral arguments regarding President Biden’s historic student debt cancellation program. Regardless of if you have student debt, you should support this policy because it has a positive economic impact for all Americans.

According to the Education Data Initiative (EDI), student debt greatly impacts the U.S. economy because consumer spending is directly linked to personal finance. EDI states, “Each time a consumer’s student debt-to-income ratio increases by 1%, their consumption declines by as much as 3.7%.” This debt then translates to less participation in the levers which drive the economy. A 2021 National Association of REALTORS study found that often buyers must choose between “investing in their retirement, purchasing a home, getting married, starting a family or general savings.” The same study found that those suffering from housing insecurity often also face food insecurity. 

As the cost to attend college becomes more expensive, growing at an annual rate of 7.78%, and the ability to buy a home has been compromised due to the increasing debt of students, the number of students and individuals suffering from food insecurity is a staggering 34 million people, 34% of which are college students.This number can be as high as 71% of “nontraditional” students, meaning students who may be enrolled part time, work full time while in school, be caretakers of dependents, etc.

Historically, going to college has meant better prospects for long-term earning potential, including marginalized groups and as a whole. Mostly, this is still true, with four-year degree holders earning on average $1M more over the course of their career than those with a high school diploma only. However, the student loan burden and earning potential is not distributed equally. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found that over 90% of African-American and 72% of Latinx students leave college with student loan debt, compared to 66% of their white counterparts, and 51% of Asian-American students. This debt, combined with the racial wage gap, continues to put students of color at a disadvantage when building a life following graduation.

That is why to help close the racial wealth cap and support the economic security for millions of people, we support the Biden Administration proposal of forgiveness of student loans. We are encouraging all of our 4,000 students, alumni, business leaders and community partners to join Food Recovery Network (FRN) at the rally on February 28th. Regardless of if you have student debt, you are impacted by those who do. 22% of those with student debt put off starting a small business, or buying a home, or having a family - all actions which drive economic growth. Put differently, if the 26 million borrowers who qualify for relief actually receive it, you will benefit from that relief as well because more money will be put into the economy at a time when it is much needed

Forgiving student debt is a substantial contribution our government can make today to improve the lives of the 42M people with student debt. This action would disproportionately benefit students of color, who carry more debt, but also benefit the middle class because it would begin the “long process of restoring access, solidity and racial equity to the middle class”, the exact promise a college education was originally meant to deliver. Owning a home, saving for retirement, starting a family, would all be more within reach for those who otherwise are putting off those major economic decisions because of student debt.

Poverty is a policy choice. Forgiving student debt is the economic choice.

Katie Jones is the Chief Operating Officer of FRN.


Celebrating three years of partnership with NAR!

In 2019 Food Recovery Network (FRN) launched a partnership with the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) which continues to evolve and thrive year after year. 

It all began when NAR’s CEO, Bob Goldberg, searched for a way to ensure that all surplus food from NAR events would be donated to feed people. He had learned about FRN through a personal connection at the University of Maryland College Park (where FRN was founded) and asked for our help to put a food recovery plan in place for an upcoming event. Naturally, we obliged! 

It was April 2019, and NAR was planning its annual REALTORS® Legislative Meetings and Trade Expo at the Wardman Marriott Park hotel in Washington, DC. Our team members were thrilled to learn that the chef at Marriott was fully committed to reducing food waste, and did his part to save surplus food that could be donated from the event. On the day of the recovery, FRN sent one team member over to the hotel to pick up and deliver 70 pounds of surplus food, approximately 58 meals, to Charlie’s Place, a local hunger-fighting partner that provides meals and essential support to houseless people in the city. 

That first event was incredibly successful and showed the potential to build and strengthen our partnership, so we set our sights on a second event, then a third. Since 2019, FRN’s food recovery support for NAR has grown steadily to include food recovery support for an average of 10 NAR and affiliate member events per calendar year. 

After building a solid foundation through our event work, FRN’s partnership with NAR has grown to include elements of education, awareness, and advocacy. In 2021, FRN’s Executive Director, Regina Anderson, hosted an insightful conversation with Bob Goldberg and Dr. Jessica Lautz, VP of Demographics and Behavioral Insights at NAR, about the correlation between housing access and food insecurity. NAR produced a formal report on this topic last year to highlight the struggles for affordable housing and food security, how they are connected, and what we can all do to diminish those struggles for millions of people across the United States.

Powerful partnerships like the one FRN and NAR have fostered ensures people have access to the food they deserve. It’s important that people can see themselves as part of a simple solution to changing the current process of tossing perfectly good food to one of recovering good food and ensuring it can go to those experiencing hardship.
— Regina Anderson, Executive Director, FRN

With NAR, FRN has organically developed an all-encompassing collaboration that continues to flourish because our organizations share a deep commitment to doing what we can to distribute food and to support the 42 million people across the U.S. who don’t have sufficient or consistent access to food. Thank you, NAR, for your incredible leadership and support over the years. We are so grateful to be in partnership with you, tackling large-scale and complex problems together. 


We’ve accomplished so much together, and on our three-year anniversary, we can’t help but reflect on all the wonderful milestones we’ve hit! 

  • May 2019 - NAR’s first Food Recovery Verified (FRV) event results in 70 pounds of food donated to Charlie’s Place in Washington, DC

  • August 2019 - NAR’s CEO, Bob Goldberg, calls on REALTORS to donate surplus food from their events, resulting in 200 affiliate members signing a pledge

  • December 2019 - FRN & NAR celebrate the impact of their first year of partnership: 7 national and affiliate member events, 309 pounds of surplus food recovered, 258 meals served, 7 communities impacted 

  • March 2020 - In-person events paused as the COVID-19 pandemic sent the nation into lockdown

  • June 2021 - NAR hosts their first in-person event as COVID-19 restrictions are lifted, resulting in the recovery of 430 pounds of surplus food for St. Matthew’s House in Marco Island, FL

  • August 2021 - NAR & FRN discuss the link between affordable housing and food insecurity

  • November 2021 - NAR produces a formal report that links affordable housing to food insecurity

  • December 2021 - FRN & NAR celebrate the impact of another year of partnership: 8 national and affiliate member events supported, 4,170 pounds of surplus food recovered, 3,475 meals served, 9 communities impacted

  • February 2022 - NAR sponsors FRN to recover 1,900 pounds of surplus food from Guy Fieri’s Superbowl Tailgate event in Los Angeles, CA

  • September 2022 - FRN + NAR recover surplus food from their 20th event, resulting in the recovery and donation of 317 pounds of surplus food for the Hollywood Food Coalition and Union Rescue Mission in Los Angeles, CA

  • November 2022 - NAR + FRN share resources and information for Hunger & Homelessness Awareness Week

  • December 2022 - FRN + NAR celebrate their third year of partnership: 13 national and affiliate member events supported, 2,764 pounds recovered, 2,303 meals served, 12 communities impacted 

Total impact 2019-2022 → 7,488 pounds of surplus food recovered, equivalent to 6,240 meals donated!